Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets. Figurative language in the odyssey consists of metaphors, personification, and epic or homeric similes. She makes them promise to stay for the full day of feasting while she gives further directions to odysseus. Imagery in the odyssey homer uses imagery to create elaborate settings that become almost palpable to the audience. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer.
The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. The repetition of epithets, of lines, and of phrases has been the object of extensive research. In fact, two scholars from ancient alexandria claimed that the ending of the odyssey came in line 296of book xxiii. The entire section contains 2 answers and 431 words. This means that there are six metrical units, or feet, in each line. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. Staying with aeolus odysseus and his crew stayed with aeolus for an entire month. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. Learn the odyssey books epithets with free interactive flashcards. In the odyssey, my favorite has always been greyeyed goddess, which is used for athena.
Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with. Phemius, the renowned ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in the odyssey 1. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Following are examples of epic similes in the odyssey.
Essay on epithet chart for homers odyssey, robert fagles. Five epithets that describe odysseus in part one are. Tiresias is a blind prophet who lives in the land of death and circe said he would tell odysseus how to get home. In chapter 10, dawn is referred to as fairhaired dawn and rosyfingered dawn, both. It takes odysseus ten years to reach ithaca after the tenyear trojan war. A test on the epithets used to describe characters in book 912 of homers the odyssey. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices.
Finally, the suitors display hubris by having no regard for common decency and lack of respect towards others when they take over odysseus home and family, because they believe that, as royalty, they have a right to do it. Dec 01, 2015 that goes back to the way the odyssey was written or rather, how it was originally recited. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the gods. Further directions seems to be a euphemism for more sex. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The subject of the following pages is those repetitions in the odyssey which are true narratives. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Because the narrator invokes a muse at the beginning of the tale, he, and by extension his audience, are given privileged sight of odysseuss tale. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. See now, this man is loved by everybody and favored by all, whenever he visits anyones land and city, and is bringing home with him handsome treasures taken from the plunder of troy, while we, who have gone through everything he has on the same venture, come.
Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. Odysseia is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient greek poet homer the first being the iliad, and usually considered the second extant work of western literature. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Translated by robert fitzgerald salamanca high school. Get an answer for alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book ix. So there day after day for a full year we abode, feasting on abundant flesh and sweet wine. But odysseus has an enemy among the gods, the sea god. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey. What are some examples of epic hero, epic simile, and epithet in books 10 and 11 of. Epithets from odyssey books 1 to 12 fagles translation. It was he, for example, who thought of the famous woodenhorse. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 4 epithets flashcards on quizlet.
Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. Death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. It is widely recognized as one of the great stories of all time, and. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus.
Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. If youre really struggling, you could check out some uptodate translations by robert fagles and stanley lombardo. Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. By putting so much effort into constructing space within this epic, homer ensures that the audience has a vivid image of events within the story. The odyssey, homers second epic, is the story of the attempt of. This is an example of an epithet, a phrase that describes a character or item. Irony in the odyssey dramatic irony is used throughout the story to build tension and suspense for the listening audience. Identify and analyze epic similes, epithets, and allusions.
What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. According to these wise guys, everything after odysseus and penelope go to bed togetherincluding all of book xxivwas added later by somebody other than homer. Learn the odyssey book 1 4 epithets with free interactive flashcards. Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mentionbook 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. The odyssey book 10 what is the land of death and who is tiresias. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book ix. Throughout, odysseus is identified with the epithet, man of pain, or born for pain. Bards working in oral traditions dont precisely memorize one long poem and perform it that way every time.
Page references are to the penguin edition of martin hammonds iliad. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. Get an answer for what are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book. And were not even asking you to read it in ancient greek. Underlined page numbers refer to the penguin edition of e. The most complex, arguably, is the greek polutropos poll. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. Now, in book 10 of homers the odyssey, he begins with his stay with aeolus, the wind king dear to the gods. There they immediately come upon a cave full of sheep and crates of milk and cheese. At the beginning of book 1, zeus says he is fond of odysseus but that poseidon feels. For the firsttime reader, probably the hardest thing about homers odyssey is its language. Homer uses this manner of speaking to describe his main character, odysseus.
References are in book, number format, also based on the fagles. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century bce and is, in part, a sequel to the iliad. Homers listeners must have felt their interest quickening at the appearance of this familiar hero of the trojan war days we feel the same pleasure today when a favorite character from one book or movie suddenly turns up in another. Note the differences between how the cyclops is described as a lion compared to how odysseus is described as a lion in book b.
Im having a really hard time understanding what an epithet even is, much less finding them. Odysseus, the muchenduring, is an important character in the iliad, but he is central to the odyssey, where he gets even more epithets. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The details are not articulated there either, but the story of ajaxs attempted rape of cassandra in athenas temple and the lack of punishment meted out to him by the greeks would have been well known. Epithets are descriptive phrases used to characterize someone.
Terms in this set 31 epithet or an homeric epithet. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. The men advise odysseus to snatch some of the food and hurry off, but, to. Thickandfast as the snow comes swirling down from zeus, frozen sharp when the north wind born in heaven blasts it on so massed, so dense the glistening burnished helmets shone, streaming out of the ships and shields with jutting bosses, breastplates welded front and back and long ashen spears. That goes back to the way the odyssey was written or rather, how it was originally recited. Homer repeats the lion imagery, but he uses it in a more animalistic and barbaric way here to further contrast these two characters. Homer uses it more than he doesnt, probably because it allowed him to control line rhythm while singing the poem. Examples of hubris in the odyssey demonstrated by the suitors. The odyssey is an epic poem and epic similes in the odyssey abound. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Lombardos version is especially close to modern spoken english on shmoop, we quote from. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. Aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods.
Thus, telew needs the accusative object to indicate the rising of the sun. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey. The first four books of the poem trace telemachus efforts to assert control of the.
Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives. The robert fagles translation has been used for all answers. Odysseus crew lands next on the island of aiolia, ruled by aiolos, the god of the winds. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24. What are some examples of epithets from books 10 12, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey books epithets flashcards on quizlet. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard. Essay on epithet chart for homers odyssey, robert fagles 594 words 3 pages the odyssey epithet chart for major charactersgods and goddesses as you read the odyssey list all the epithets you find for the following characters. Homer wrote the odyssey in a poetical meter called dactylic hexameter. The following cast of characters includes only those who take part. One of the most noticeable features of homers odyssey. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name.
We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. Im having a really hard time understanding what an epithet even is, much less. Epithets are a characteristic of oral poetry and epic style. Nov 14, 2011 epithets are descriptive phrases used to characterize someone. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. Homer uses the various colorful epithets to fit in with the meters rhythm. As ten years have passed since the battle of troy, and odysseus has spent much of that time. This makes him a hero and monument to the achaeans. In it are captured all the winds that might drive the ships off. Of these adventures, muse, daughter of zeus, tell us in our time, lift the. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the.
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